Did God Create Adam and Eve or McCain and Obama?
Going back to creation vs. evolution: it really comes down to two distinct schools of thought that have never been reconciled: God created everything directly OR everything evolved (with or without God). These schools of thought have been antagonizing each other for years, but never before have they been a concern for citizens of the United States when choosing a president. Religion has made itself prominent enough in the political sphere to warrant looking into presidential hopefuls' creation vs. evolution beliefs. So what do our two prominent presidential candidates think about creationism and evolution?
(Think Progress, Feb. 12, 2007)
Yet, on February 23, Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) will be the keynote speaker for the most prominent creationism advocacy group in the country. The Discovery Institute, a religious right think-tank, is well-known for its strong opposition to evolutionary biology and its advocacy for “intelligent design.” The institute’s main financial backer, savings and loan heir Howard Ahmanson, spent 20 years on the board of the Chalcedon Foundation, “a theocratic outfit that advocates the replacement of American civil law with biblical law.” (Emphasis my own)
McCain has an ambiguous record on whether he supports intelligent design in the science curriculum. In 2005, he said it should be taught:
Daily Star: Should intelligent design be taught in schools?
McCain: I think that there has to be all points of view presented. But they’ve got to be thoroughly presented. So to say that you can only teach one line of thinking I don’t think is - or one belief on how people and the world was created - I think there’s nothing wrong with teaching different schools of thought.
Daily Star: Does it belong in science?
McCain: There’s enough scientists that believe it does. I’m not a scientist. This is something that I think all points of view should be presented.
But last year, he said the intelligent design theory should not be taught in the science classroom:
Barack Obama:“I think Americans should be exposed to every point of view,” he said. “I happen to believe in evolution…I respect those who think the world was created in seven days. Should it be taught as a science class? Probably not.“
(From About.com)
In one form or another, conflicts over the teaching of evolution in public schools have been an important aspect of the Christian Right's culture wars against modernity and the Enlightenment. Almost every Republican candidate for president has rejected evolutionary science; support for creationism has almost been a litmus test for Republican politicians. Barack Obama does accept evolutionary science and, moreover, he opposes teaching any form of creationism - including Intelligent Design creationism - alongside evolution in public schools.
So, we have one candidate who believes in evolution while making speeches to established Reconstructionists. Not the sign of a very positively principled person. Reconstructionists are fierce in their extreme theocratic views. Speaking at the The Discovery Institute is about as far right as you can get. And the other candidate may become more centrist (as he has in other ways) advocating that intelligent design be taught, but not in the science classroom.
The next few months will be interesting when it comes to these issues. The Christian Right will certainly MAKE them issues and MAKE both campaigns answer the question: Which Do You Believe In: Evolution or Creationism?
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